英语语用测试试题及答案
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一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1.下列哪个句子在语境中使用了恰当的礼貌用语？
A.你怎么这么慢？
B.你能帮我一下吗？
C.这件事你最好自己处理。
D.你怎么又迟到了？
2.以下哪个句子在口语交流中显得更加自然？
A.Iamsorrytohavedisturbedyou.
B.Excuseme,butIneedtospeaktoyou.
C.ImafraidIhavetointerruptyou.
D.Imsorry,butIhavetogo.
3.在正式场合，以下哪个句子在表达请求时显得最为得体？
A.Canyouhelpme,please?
B.Couldyoupossiblyassistme?
C.Willyoupleasehelpmeout?
D.Iwouldlikeyourhelp,please.
4.下列哪个句子在表示拒绝时，既礼貌又坚定？
A.Imsorry,Icanthelpyou.
B.IdontthinkIcandothat.
C.Imafraiditsnotpossible.
D.Itsnotpossibleformetodothat.
5.以下哪个句子在表示道歉时，语气最委婉？
A.Iapologizefortheinconvenience.
B.Imsorryforthetrouble.
C.Iapologizeforthis.
D.Imsorryaboutthis.
二、完形填空题（每题2分，共10分）
Iwenttothestoreyesterday.Ineededtobuysomemilk.WhenIgotthere,IsawasignthatsaidMilk-SoldOut.IwasveryupsetbecauseIhadrunoutofmilkathome.Ilookedaroundandsawashelfwithsomeotherproducts.InoticedacartonofButtermilk.Ithought,Thatmightworkasasubstitute.So,Ipickeditupandwenttothecheckout.Thecashierasked,Isthiswhatyouwant?Ireplied,Ithinkso.ItsthebestIcangetrightnow.Thecashiersmiledandsaid,Thatsokay.Buttermilkcanbeusedinmanyrecipes.Ithankedthecashierandleftthestore.
6.Whydidthespeakergotothestore?
A.Tobuysomevegetables.
B.Tobuysomemilk.
C.Tobuysomebread.
D.Tobuysomeeggs.
7.Whatdidthespeakerseewhentheygottothestore?
A.AsignthatsaidMilk-InStock.
B.AsignthatsaidMilk-SoldOut.
C.AsignthatsaidMilk-OnSale.
D.AsignthatsaidMilk-SpecialOffer.
8.WhatdidthespeakerdecidetobuyafterseeingtheMilk-SoldOutsign?
A.Somebread.
B.Someeggs.
C.Somebuttermilk.
D.Somecheese.
9.Whydidthecashiersmilewhenthespeakersaidtheythoughtthebuttermilkmightwork?
A.Becausethespeakerwasbeingpolite.
B.Becausethecashierknewthespeakerw