2025年护士执业资格考试题库（急危重症护理学专项）护理专业英语试题
考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______
一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）
1.Thepatientisexperiencingacutepain,whichtypeofanalgesicshouldbeadministeredimmediately?
A.Nonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs(NSAIDs)
B.Opioids
C.Anticonvulsants
D.Antihistamines
2.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofchestpaininapatientwithacutecoronarysyndrome?
A.Pneumothorax
B.Gastroesophagealrefluxdisease(GERD)
C.Pulmonaryembolism
D.Musculoskeletalinjury
3.ThepatientisdiagnosedwithType2diabetesmellitus.Whichofthefollowingmedicationsisusedtocontrolbloodglucoselevels?
A.Metformin
B.Sulfonylureas
C.Insulin
D.Meglitinides
4.Whichofthefollowingsymptomsisindicativeofapatientexperiencinganaphylaxis?
A.Diaphoresisandabdominalpain
B.Wheezingandhypotension
C.Nauseaandvomiting
D.Headacheanddizziness
5.Thepatientisonamechanicalventilatorandisexperiencingrespiratorydistress.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsshouldbeimplementedfirst?
A.Increasethetidalvolume
B.Adjusttheinspiratory-to-expiratoryratio
C.Administerbronchodilators
D.Providesupplementaloxygen
6.Thepatientisavictimofamotorvehicleaccidentandisexperiencingseverebleeding.Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbetakenfirst?
A.Controlthebleeding
B.Administeranalgesics
C.PerformCPR
D.Stabilizethepatientsairway
7.Whichofthefollowingisacomplicationofprolongedbedrest?
A.Deepveinthrombosis(DVT)
B.Pressureulcers
C.Constipation
D.Alloftheabove
8.Thepatientisdiagnosedwithaninfectiousdiseaseandisonantiviraltherapy.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthespreadoftheinfection?
A.Isolation
B.Handhygiene
C.Useofpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)
D.Alloftheabove
9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofapatientwithacuterenalfailure?
A.Increasedthirst
B.Decreasedurineoutput
C.Swelling
D.Allofthea