河南科技学院成人高等教育模拟考试

《英语语言学》试题（A）答案

=1\*ROMANI.Choosingthebestanswer(2%×15=30%)

1-5：DDCDA6-10:DDBAD11-15BBCAA

=2\*ROMANII.True-or-falsejudgment(2%×10=20%)

1-5：TTFTF6-10:FTTFT

=3\*ROMANIII.Blankfilling(1％×10=10％)

1-5：irregular;unfair;unknown;immature;illiterate;

6-10:irresistible;illogical;unconscious;incompetent

=4\*ROMANIV.Termdefining(4％×5=20％).

phonetics:thestudyofhowspeechsoundsareproduced,transmitted,andperceived.

endocentric:itisonewhosedistributionisfunctionallyequivalenttothatofoneormoreofitsconstituents,i.e.,awordoragroupofwords,whichservesasadefinablecentreorhead.

sense:itisconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.Itisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform;itisabstractandde-contextualized.

4.Interlanguage

Thetypeoflanguageconstructedbysecondorforeignlanguagelearnerswhoarestillintheprocessoflearningalanguageisoftenreferredtoasinter-language.

5.Communicativedynamism

Inresearchintotherelatonbetweenstructureandfunction,Firbasdevelopedthenotionofit,basedonthefactthatlinguisticcommunicationisnotastaticphenomenon,butadynamicone.CDismeanttomeasuretheamountofinformationanelementcarriesinasentence.

=5\*ROMANV.Answerthefollowingquestions(20％)

1.apresupposesb;aentailsb;apresupposesb;Studentswillbegiven2pointsforeachcorrectanswer.

2.Recursivenessmainlymeansthataconstituentcanbeembeddedwithinanotherconstituenthavingthesamecategory,butitcanbeusedtoanymeanstoextendanyconstituent.

Imetamanwhohadasonwhosewifesoldcookiesthatshehadbakedinherkitchenthat…

Scoreswillvarywiththedegreeofcorrectness,coherenceandcomprehensiveness.

5.Theessentialpointofthediscourse-basedviewoflanguagetakesintoaccountthefactthatlinguisticpatternsex