英语词汇学试题(A)答案
Ⅰ.Thefollowingaremultiple-choicequestions.MarkyouranswerwithA,B,C,orDonyouranswersheet.(15%)(共10个,每个1.5分)
评分标准:答对给1.5分,不答、答错、一题填写多个答案均不给分。
1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C
6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B
Ⅱ.Definethefollowingterms(15%)(共5个,每个3分)
评分标准:每小题答案,只要意思正确、完整,即可给分。答案不完整者,酌情扣分。
1.morpheme:Themorphemeisthesmallestmeaningfullinguisticunitoflanguage,notdivisibleoranalyzableintosmallerforms.
2.blending:Blendingistheprocessofword-formationinwhichanewwordisformedbycombiningthemeaningsandsoundsoftwowords,oneofwhichisnotinitsfullformorbothofwhicharenotintheirfullforms.
3.denotativemeaning:Denotativemeaningissometimescalledtheconceptualmeaning,anditisthecentralfactorinlinguisticcommunication.
4.completesynonyms:Completesynonymsaretwowordsthataretotallysynonyms,andtheyareidenticalinmeaningandinterchangeableinanycontextwithouttheslightestalterationinconnotative,affectiveandstylisticmeanings.
5.homograph:Wordsidenticalinspellingbutdifferentinsoundandmeaningarecalledhomographs.
Ⅲ.Giveclippingsforthefollowing.(10%)(共10个,每个1分)
评分标准:单词拼写正确给分,拼错、不作答不给分
1.bike2.sarge3.gym4.dorm5.hanky
6.gas7.kilo8.flu9.biz10.comfy
Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordinthebracket.(10%)(共10个,每个1分)
评分标准:单词拼写正确给分,拼错不给分,1、7、9、10小题答案有两个,写出任何一个都给分。
1.declined\rejected2.refused3.declined4.declined5.rejected
6.rapid7.fast\rapid8.fast9.rageorfury10.rage\fury
Ⅴ.Fillintheblankswithwordsthathavebeenblended.(10%)
评分标准:单词拼写正确给分,拼错、不作答不给分
1.log,travel2.breakfast,lunch3.astronaut,moon
4.beauty,utility5.communication,satellite
Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions(40%)
评分标准:每题十分,踩点给分,没小点提出观点后给该点分数的50%,分析、例证给另外50%;有语法、词汇错误的,酌情扣分。
Whatarethemainreasonsfortherapidgrowtho