对好时钟、车钟，机舱进入主机的备车操作。*对好时钟、车钟，机舱进入主机的备车操作。*主机启动前，要检查淡水系统、燃油系统、滑油系统和启动空气系统，并做好相关准备工作。*淡水系统：检查淡水水柜水位，启动淡水泵，淡水管路放气。Checkwaterlevel.Startfreshwaterpump.Ventair.*检查燃油日用柜油位，放残，打开燃油出口阀门。Checkoillevel.Drain.Openfueloiloutletvalve.*检查滑油循环柜油位，启动滑油泵，打开滑油出口阀门。Checkoillevelofcirculatingtank.Startlubeoilpump.Openlubeoiloutletvalve.此外，还要检查涡轮增压器进气端和废气端油位；检查调速器油位等。Checkturbochargeroillevel.Checkregulatoroillevel.*启动空气系统：空气瓶放残，启动空压机，泵满空气瓶，并保持压力。Drainairreservoir.Startaircompressor.Pumpupairreservoir.*(插入视频)*在视频中，你有没有注意到三管轮是如何报告工作的呢？Waterlevelchecked!Oillevelchecked!Outletvalveopened!Lubeoilpumpstarted!Airreservoirdrained!你发现机舱工作汇报语言的特点了吗？对！汇报语言简洁。采用名词+动词过去分词的形式。表示某项操作已完成。实际上是sth.hasbeendone的省略形式。*这样的语言形式也应用在书面记录中。注意，书面记录中缩略语的使用较多。*****ClockTelegraphCheckingclocktelegraphIgotit.Bytheway,pleasechecktheclocknow.Timeinengineroom:1023.Ok.Yougiveorders,andIresponse.对时钟ClockCheckingOurshipwilldepartonehourlater,standbymainengine.Ok.Timeonbridge:1023.Correct.Next,let’schecktelegraph.Ok.对车钟TelegraphCheckingTelegraphOrders:Deadslowahead.Slowahead.Halfahead.Fullahead.Stop.Deadslowastern.Slowastern.Halfastern.Fullastern.Stop.EngineRoomStandbySystematicPreparationairventwaterlevelindicatorfreshwatertankfeedingwaterpipecoolingwaterpipeairventcockfueloilservicetankoillevelindicatorfueloilsettlingtankfueloiloutletvalvedraincockcirculatingtanklubeoilpipelubeoiloutletvalveturbochargeroillevelregulatoroillevelairreservoiraircompressorventcockoutletvalveWaterlevelchecked!Oillevelchecked!Outletvalveopened!Lubeoilpumpstarted!Airreservoirdrained!名词+动词过去分词n.+done(sth.hasbeendone!)口头表达ORALEXPRESSION书面应用WRITTENPAPERWORKWATCHRECORDSOFENGINEERONWATCH1030E/RinformedtostandbyM/E.1035Clockchecked.Telegraphchecked.1105F.W.,F.O.,L.O.,a