第一部分巧记常考词性转换
类型一易错派生词
一、名词后缀
1．一不留神就会写错的名词
eq\a\vs4\al(Group1)
curious→____________________好奇，好奇心
generous→____________________慷慨
recognize→____________________认可
explain→____________________说明，解释
consume→____________________消费；消耗
assume→____________________假定；设想
describe→____________________描述，描写
pronounce→____________________发音；读音
compete→____________________竞争；比赛
qualify→____________________资格
eq\a\vs4\al(Group2)
apply→____________________申请
tend→____________________倾向
choose→____________________选择
vary→____________________种类；多样性
behave→____________________行为
respond→____________________回应
believe→____________________信念
relieve→____________________宽慰；减轻
analyze→____________________分析
apologize→____________________道歉
anxious→____________________焦虑
eq\a\vs4\al(Group3)
solve→____________________解决办法
introduce→____________________介绍
produce→____________________生产
reduce→____________________减少
applaud→____________________鼓掌
emphasize→____________________强调
lose→____________________失去
succeed→____________________成功
laugh→____________________笑
complain→____________________抱怨
sell→____________________销售
weigh→____________________重量
compare→____________________比较
serve→____________________服务
2．动词变名词的后缀
(1)后缀-ment
a．直接加-ment
develop→development发展
equip→equipment设备
employ→employment雇用
treat→treatment对待；治疗
entertain→entertainment款待；娱乐
agree→agreement同意
assess→assessment评估
astonish→astonishment吃惊
punish→punishment惩罚
adjust→adjustment调整
disappoint→disappointment失望
b．以e结尾的不去e，直接加-ment
amaze→____________________惊奇
achieve→____________________功绩；成就
advertise→____________________广告
arrange→____________________安排
improve→____________________改进
require→____________________要求
announce→____________________通告
encourage→____________________鼓舞
involve→____________________参与
manage→____________________管理
move→____________________移动
retire→____________________退休
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