考向26非谓语动词
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(江苏南通统考中考真题)
2022··Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleep
________fit.
....
AkeepingBtokeepCkeepDkept
学生容易做错这道题的原因对动词原形、不定式、动名词搭配不了解。
1.只加动词原形的情况
)()()...?请(不要)做某事好吗?
1WillWouldyoupleasenot
)最好做某事
2hadbetter
)...?为何不做某事
3Whynot
宁可不;宁愿不此句型也可以扩展成:
4)wouldrather(not)...()()wouldrather...than...would...rather
than...。
5)在祈使语气或口语中。()
)接省的动词不定式做宾语补足语的动词有:(使役动词)
6to
makesbdo使某人做
letsb.do让某人做
havesbdo使某人做
helpsbdo帮助某人做
2.后跟todo作宾语的动词(词组)
(1)想要,拒绝,忘记(want/wouldlike,refuse,forget)
(2)需要,努力,学习(need,try,learn)
(3)喜欢,同意,帮助(like,agree,help)
(4)希望,决定,开始(hope/wish,decide,begin/start)
3.巧记后跟动名词作宾语的动词
喜欢(enjoy)不断(keep)提建议(suggest)
盼望(lookforwardto)习惯(beusedto)却完毕(finish)
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想要(feellike)花费(spend)去练习(practice)
忍俊不禁(can’thelp)还介意(mind)
4.后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词:
remembertodo(记住去做)rememberdoing(记得做过);
forgettodo(忘记去做)forgetdoing(忘记做过);
trytodo(设法做)trydoing(试着做);
goontodo(接着做另一事)goondoing(继续做同一事);
stoptodo(停下来去做)stopdoing(停止做);
’不能帮助做’情不自禁做。
canthelptodo()canthelpdoing()
基础练
.
1Heenjoysc________hisarmswhentalkingwithothers.
.
2Mrs.BrownalwaysadvisesBettynottow________moneyonclothesshedoesn’tneed.
.
3Stopc________.Thatdoesn’thelp.Pleasedosomethingrightnow.
.绑
4________()theyoungtreestothestickscanhelppreventthemfromfalling.
.交流
5NowI’vebeenusedto________()withpeoplefromdifferentc