考点44短文填空之提示词填空
此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时,要准确理解语意,根据文中
同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词,要考虑其
单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词,则要考虑其是否属于比较等级;如若填的是动词,则要特别注意考
虑其时态和语态。如在句首,还要考虑其首字母的大写。
Passage1
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.She
___1___(wear)dirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedto___2___(she).
Whatapooroldlady!
OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffood___3___(leave)over.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestill
hungry.SoIpackedthefoodupandrodeovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.
ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindher___4___(easy).Thereshewas,sittingagainsta
treenearthepostoffice.She___5___(dress)asshealwayswas.Iwenttoherandsaid,“I’vebroughtyousome
food.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?”
However,theoldwomandidn’tseemtobevery___6___(excite)aboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Oh,
thankyouverymuch,butsomeone___7___(give)mefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.Whydon’tyoutakeitto
someoneelsewho___8___(need)it?”
Hermannersweregracious(亲切的).Iwasthepersonwhodidn’tknowwhat___9___(say).Anoldlady
whoselifewasn’t_____10_____(well)thanmostofusstillthoughtaboutothers.Whydon’tmoreofusdothat?
【答案】
1.wore2.herself3.left4.easily5.wasdressed
6.excited7.hasgiven8.needs9.tosay10.better
【导语】本文讲述了在感恩节的时候,作者带着一些剩下的食物去看望一位无家可归的老人,老人的话让
他很是感动。
134
第页共页
1.句意:她穿着脏衣服,嘴巴里几乎没有牙齿。根据“hermouthwasnearlytoothless”可知,时态为一般过去
时,动词要用过去式;wear“穿着”,过去式为wore。故填wore。
2.句意:如果她没有睡着,她就自言自语。根据“Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedto...”和所给词可知,她和
自己交谈,talktooneself“自言自语”;由“she”可知,应填herself,表示“她自己”。故填herself。
3.句意:有一次感恩节,我们剩下了很多食物。根据下文“SoIpackedthefoodup...”可推知,是剩了很多食
物,leaveover“剩下”;再根据“wehadlotsoffood...over.”可知,havesth.done“让/使某事被……”,故此处用
leave的过去分词left。故填left。
4.句意:但我知道她会待