考点42短文填空之选词填空

选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此

类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。

短文填词答题技巧口诀

空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记。要有’s不能弃。

动词注意要变形，＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。

形、副注意要用三级，副词用法要谨记。

要用数词请留意，千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。

填入代词需慎重，五格变化记心中。

Passage1

从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。

although,hobby,schoolwork,with,beginning,become,improve,able,China,three

GuAiling（EileenGu）isafreeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She

grewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019,she___1___aChinesecitizen（公民）andchoseto

compete（比赛）forChina.GuAilingstartedtolearnskiingin2006.Atthattime,shewasonlythree.Attheageof

nine,shewas___2___toskiwellandstartedtowingoldmedals（金牌）insomeimportantcompetitions.In2020,

shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthe___3___WinterYouthOlympicGames（冬季青年奥林匹克运动会）.At

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the___4___of2021,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaattheXGames（世界极限运动会）intheUnitedStates.

Nowsheisstilltryinghardto___5___herselfsothatshecanwingoldmedalsforChinaatthe2022Winter

OlympicGamesinBeijing.GuAilingwashard-workingatschool.Sheoftendiscussedquestionswithher

classmates.Shewasagrade-Astudentandgoodather___6___InDecember2020,shebecameastudentata

famousAmericanuniversity.

___7___GuAilingwasAmerican,shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyearwithhermotherwhen

shewasyoung.Shewasa(n)foreigngirl,butsheoftenplayedwith___8___people,Shehadagoodrelationship

___9___them.

Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasmany____10____,suchasrunning,ridinghorsesandplayingfootball.Sheis

alsointerestedinart.

【答案】

1．became2．able3．third##3rd4．beginning5．improve

6．schoolwork7．Although8．Chinese9．with10．hobbies

【导语】本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。

1．句意：她在美国长大，现