2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（文化差异）
考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______
一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
1.Thefollowingsentencecontainsaculturaldifference.Whichoneisit?
A.AmericansusuallyhaveabigfamilygatheringonThanksgivingDay.
B.TheBritishtendtohaveteabreaksthroughouttheday.
C.BothChineseandJapanesehaveteaceremoniesasapartoftheirculture.
D.Frenchpeopleoftenexpresstheirfeelingsopenly.
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutChinesebusinessculture?
A.PunctualityisnothighlyvaluedinChinesebusinessmeetings.
B.RelationshipsareconsideredveryimportantinChinesebusinessinteractions.
C.Businesscardsareusuallyexchangedafterahandshake.
D.Gift-givingisacommonpracticeinChinesebusinesscontexts.
3.Thefollowingsentencecontainsaculturaldifference.Whichoneisit?
A.AmericansuseThankyouandPleaseveryoften.
B.TheBritishtendtoapologizeevenwhenitsnotnecessary.
C.BothSpanishandItalianpeopleusegesturestoemphasizetheirwords.
D.Chinesepeoplepreferdirectcommunicationinbusiness.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutChinesediningetiquette?
A.Itspolitetofinishallthefoodonyourplate.
B.Itscommontoeatwithchopsticks.
C.Youshouldwaitforthehosttostarteatingbeforeyoubegin.
D.Itsappropriatetoburpduringameal.
5.Thefollowingsentencecontainsaculturaldifference.Whichoneisit?
A.Americansprefertousefirstnameswhenaddressingsomeone.
B.TheBritishoftenusetitlesandlastnameswhencommunicatingwithsomeonetheydontknow.
C.BothGermansandJapanesetakealotoftimetoestablishtrustinabusinessrelationship.
D.Chinesepeoplearemorereservedintheirinteractionswithothers.
二、翻译下列句子（每句5分，共50分）
1.MingtangisatraditionalChinesegardenthatreflectstheessenceofChineseculture.
2.InChina,teaisnotjustadrink;itsasymbolofhospitalityandrespect.
3.TheChinesevalueface,which