大题02阅读理解：应用文
应用文不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。
应用文的类型主要有：广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：选材信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活；内容生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。语言上人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。
（2025届·上海吴淞中学·校考）
WelcometoLakeToba!
LakeTobaisanextraordinarynaturalwonderoftheworld.ThisenormouslakeconsistsofanislandalmostthesizeofSingaporeInitscenter.ItisthelargestlakeinSoutheastAsiaandoneofthedeepestlakesintheworld.
AComfortingEscapade
Tobaisaplacetositback,relaxandabsorbsomebeautifulscenery.Asyousitandtakeintheviewofthepicturesquemountainsthatsetagainstthecoolclearlake,youwillfeeltheworriesoftheworldmeltaway.
HowtoGetThere
●ByAir
Medanisaninternationalgateway.AnumberofairlinesflydailybetweentheKualanamuAirportMedanandallmajorcitiesinIndonesiaandinternationalflightsalsogofromMedantoMalaysia,Singapore,andThailand.
●ByLand
Parapat,thetownbyLakeToba,is176kmawayfromMedanandcanbereachedinunder6hoursbypublicbuses.
Travelagentsin.Medancanalsoorganizearentalcarplusachauffeur(司机)foryou.IfyouarecomingfromthesouthviaBukittinggiandTarutung,thereisapublicbusavailable.
●ByWater
OnceyouarriveinParapat,youcancatchtheferrytoSamosirIsland.ThetwolandingpointsonSamosirarethetraditionalvillageofTomok,orTukTuk,wheretheisland’shotelsandrestaurantsareconcentrated.
Attraction
TherearemanywaysforyoutoenjoyLakeToba’sbreathtakingnaturalwonders.ManypeoplesaidthatkayakinginLakeTobaisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Commonly,therearethreeroutesthatyoucanexplorebypaddlingthekayak,whichisTongging-Sialahi(Easy),Tongging-Samosir(Medium),andNorthernCircle(Demanding).Youcanalsosavorthecoolbreezefrom