重难点08阅读理解之主旨大意题解题技巧
主旨大意题主要考查考生对文章中心思想或段落大意的归纳、概括和总结能力。它要求考生能够理解文章的整体结构和主要内容,把握作者的写作意图。
这种题型在高考英语阅读中占有重要地位,因为它能体现考生对文章全局的把握,是一种高层次的阅读理解能力考查。一般来说,每篇阅读理解文章都会涉及至少一道主旨大意题,或者与主旨相关的题目,如最佳标题题等。主旨大意题的设问方式多样,位置通常在文章后的题目开头或结尾部分,但也可能出现在中间位置。
【高分技巧】
(一)理解标题的3大特点
一个好的标题应具备三大特点:
1.概括性——准确而又简短;
2.针对性——标题外延正好与文章内容相符;
3.醒目性——能引发读者的阅读欲望。
(二)巧用3大方法确定文章标题
1.正面肯定法:在理解文章主旨的基础上,揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨;
2.反面否定法:撇开原文,拿各个备选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容,然后和原文章对照,一一排除不符选项;
3.研读备选项本身:研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。
例子1
GoodMorningBritainsSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshesbeenabletoputalotofwhatsheslearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,”sheexplains.“Ipay£5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswerenotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”
Theeight-partseries(系列节目),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITVsSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.IntonightsEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamilyslongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?