2025—
年中考英语专项练习题汇编及答案解析被动语态(全国通用)
一、定义:
被动语态是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语是动作的承受者。在主动语态中,主语是动作的执行者;
而在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受对象。例如:“Thebookisreadbyhim.”(这本书被他读。)在这
个句子中,“book”(书)是“read”(读)这个动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
二、温馨提醒:
1.时态一致:被动语态时态与主动语态相对应,如主动是一般过去时,被动也用一般过去时被动形
式。例:主动“Heboughtanewbikeyesterday.”,被动“Anewbikewasboughtbyhimyesterday.”
2.短语动词:变为被动时,短语动词不能拆开。
例:主动“Theylookaftertheoldmancarefully.”,被动“Theoldmanislookedaftercarefullyby
them.”
3.双宾语转换:主动句有双宾语时,一个宾语变主语,另一个宾语保留。
例:主动“Shegavemeabook.”,被动“Iwasgivenabookbyher.”或“Abookwasgiventomeby
her.”
4.不及物动词:像“happen”“appear”等不及物动词无被动语态。
例:不能说“Theaccidentwashappened.”,应说“Theaccidenthappened.”
练习题:单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10道与初中被动语态相关的中考真题:2.(2024山东?聊城)Becauseit____everyday,the
1.(2024?四川凉山)—AreyougoingtoSamswindowisveryclean.
birthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?A.cleanedB.willcleanC.wascleaned
—Imnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI__.3.(2023?山东滨州)—Canhegetthefirstprizein
A.willinviteB.invitetherace?
C.willbeinvitedD.aminvited—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’s
impossiblenow.8.(2023?江苏连云港)While
A.willexpecttodoB.isexpecteddoingeveryone________thecomicpage,Ipickedupa
C.hasexpecteddoingD.wasexpectedtodocopytoseewhatwassofunny.
A.islaughingatB.laughedat
4.(2023?大连)TheQatarWorldC.laughsatD.waslaughingat
Cup________fromNovember21toDecember189.(2023?江苏徐州)TheMonkeyKingisa
lastyear.traditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeople
A.holdsB.heldof