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Unit1
1.Bankedcloze
Haveyoueverheardpeoplesaythattheytendtobemoreofaright-brain
orleft-brainthinker?Frombksttelevisionprograms,youhaveprobablyheard
thetermmentionednumeroustimes,orperhapsyouhaveeventakenanonlinetest
tdeterminewhichtypebestdescribesyou.
Dodifferentpartsofthebrainreallycontroldifferentbodilyandmental
functions?Overtheyears,atheorythathasgainedinpopularityisthatthe
rightbrainandtheleftbrainareresponsiblefordifferentmodesofthought
andthatthewayinwhichapersonthinkswilldependonwhichsideofhisbrain
worksmoreactively.
Peoplewhorelymoreheavilyontherighthalfoftheirbraintendtobemore
imaginativeandspontaneous.Theyareinterestedinpatterns,shapesandsizes,
fortherightbrainisassociatedwithartisticabilitylikesinging,painting,
Writingpoetry,etc.Left-braindominatedpeoplearequiteoppositeintheway
theythink.Theytendtobemorelogicalandanalyticalintheirthinkingand
usuallystandoutinmathematicsandwordskills.
Whilethedifferentfunctionsofthetwobrainpartsmayhavebeendistorted
andexaggeratedbypopularpsychology,understandingyoustrengthsandweaknesses
incertainareascanhelpyoudevelopbetterwaystlearnandstudy.Forexample,
ifyouareusuallystumpedintryingtofollowverbal
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instructions,anactivityoftencitedasaright-braincharacteristic,youcan
benefitfromwritingdowndirectionsanddevelopingbetterorganizationalskills.
2.中庸思想（DoctrineoftheMean）是儒家思想的核心内容。TheDoctrineoftheMean
isthecoreofConfucianism.孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处
理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。Theso-called“mean”by
Confuciusdoesn’tmean“compromise”buta“moderate”and“Justright”
waywhen