高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》新考纲试题集解析
一、阅读判断(共8题)
第一题：
PassageabouttheHistoryoftheInternet
Inthefollowingpassage,thereareseveralstatementsaboutthehistoryoftheInternet.ReadthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbelowbychoosingTRUE(T)orFALSE(F).
Passage:
TheInternet,asweknowittoday,hasitsrootsinthe1960s.Itwas
originallydevelopedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefenseasawaytocommunicateduringtimesofwar.ThisprojectwasknownasARPANET(AdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyNetwork).ThefirstmessagewassentoverARPANETin1969.Overtheyears,theInternethasevolvedsignificantly.In1983,theTCP/IP(TransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol)wasadopted,whichalloweddifferentnetworkstocommunicatewitheachother.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedbyTimBerners-Leein1989,revolutionizingthewaypeopleaccessinformation.
1、TheInternetwasdevelopedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense
tofacilitatecommunicationduringpeacetime.
2、ThefirstmessagesentoverARPANETwassentin1968.
3、TheTCP/IPprotocolwasadoptedin1983,makingitpossiblefordifferent
networkstocommunicate.
4、TimBerners-LeecreatedtheWorldWideWebin1990.
5、TheInternethasremainedunchangedsinceitsinceptioninthe1960s.Answers:
1、F
2、F
3、T
4、F
5、F
第二题：
ReadingComprehension
Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
Therapidadvancementsintechnologyhavesignificantlytransformedthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostimpactfulinnovationshasbeentheinternet,
whichhasrevolutionizedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.Thishasledto