说明文四种写作手法

①列数字

（2024?凉山州模拟)Cities,coveringlessthan2%oftheearthssurface,greatlyinfluenceclimatechange,consumingalmost80%oftheworldsenergyandproducingmorethan60%ofgreenhousegasemissions.Fortunately,netzeroemissions(净零排放)by2050,atargetsetattheCOP26conference,couldbeachievedfasterusingdigitaltwinscities,accordingtoarecentresearch.

Howdoestheauthorshowtheinfluenceofcitiesonclimatechange?

A.Bylistingdata.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bycomparingopinions.

D.Byquotingresearchfindings.

（2024?河南模拟）TheUKisexperiencingaboominbookclubs，accordingtonewdatafromeventlistingcompanies.BookclublistingsontheticketingsiteEventbriteincreasedby350%between2019and2023.Between2022and2023alone，bookclublistingsonthesiteroseby41%.Anothereventlistingsite，Meetup，reporteda14%increaseinthenumberofRSVPstobookclubsbetweenJanuary2023andJanuary2024，comparedwitha4%increaseinRSVPsforallUK﹣basedevents.

Howisparagraph1mainlydeveloped？

A．Bygivingexamples.

B．Bylistingfigures.

C．Byanalyzingcauses.

D．Bypresentingtheories.

（2024?河南模拟）Fromtheverybeginningofitsdevelopment，AIconsumesalargeamountofenergy.SomeresearchhasestimatedthatsimplytrainingChatGPTrequired1，287MWhofenergy.Thatsmorethanwhat120U.S.familiesuseinanentireyear.AIlabHuggingFacereportedthattrainingitsownAIchatbotrequiredroughly433MWh，whichistheequivalentto40U.S.homes.

Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped？

A．Bylistingfigures.

B．Byanalyzingcauses.

C．Byreasoning.

D．Bycomparing.

（2024?南充模拟）Wereredefiningthemountainlioninourmindsasananimalthatcanswimandiswillingtoswim，saysstudyco﹣authorMarkElbroch.Watershouldntbeseenasabarriertomovementtoanylargeanimal.InBrazilsPantanal，mountainlionsregularlyswiminthevastwetlandduringthewetseason.In2010，Elbrochandhiscolleaguesdocumentedat