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七年级英语下册
Unit2词汇短语和练习
一、词形变化
1)rulen.规则v.统治→rulern.统治者;支配者
2)followv.遵循;跟随→followern.拥护者;追随者;信徒→followingadj.接着的;如下的;下列
3)politeadj.有礼貌的→politelyadv.有礼貌地→impoliteadj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的
4)treatv.对待;招待;治疗n.款待→treatmentn.治疗
5)respectn.v.尊敬→respectableadj.值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.尊重的
6)quietadj.安静的→quietlyadv.轻声地;安静地
7)noisen.声音;噪声→noisyadj.吵闹的
8)happyadj.快乐的→unhappyadj.不快乐的→happilyadv.高兴地;快乐地→happinessn.幸福;愉快
9)practisev.训练;练习→practicen.练习;实践
10)personn.人→personaladj.个人的;私人的
11)goodadj.好的/welladv.好地→betteradj.较好的adv.较好地→bestadj.最好的adv.最好地
12)buildv.创建;建造→buildingn.建筑物;房子
13)relaxv.放松;休息→relaxingadj.令人放松的;轻松的→relaxedadj.放松的;自在的
14)advicen.建议;意见→advisev.建议;劝告
15)tidyadj.整洁的→untidyadj.不整洁的
16)understandv.理解;领会→understandingadj.善解人意的;体贴人的
【运用练习】
1.Jillisahard-workingstudent.Weoftenseeherdoherhomework________(安静)duringbreaks.
2.Studentsshouldn’tspendmuchtimeonm________phones.
3.Tom,remembertot_________offtheTVwhenyougo0ut.
4.Ifyouwanttoenterthecomputerroom,youmustrememberthese_________(规则).
5.—Youlook________(不高兴).Whatswrong?
—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.
6.Markp_________playingbasketballeveryday.
7.Therearefiveseat_________(安全带)inthecar.
8.Theyusuallya___________homeat11:30inthemorning.
9.Nowwecan________(建造)ahighwayeveninthemountains.
10.WhatcanIdo?Canyougivemesomea________?
【答案】1.quietly2.smart3.turn4.rules5.unhappy6.practices7.belts8.arrive9.build10.advice
二、短语
1)belatefor迟到
2)arriveat/in到达
3)ontime准时
4)inthehallways在走廊
5)putup/raiseone’shand举手
6)putontheseatbelt系上安全带
7)acrossthecountry全国
8)followtheschoolrules遵守校规
9)havefun玩得开心
10)ofcourse当然
11)mobilephone手机
12)turnoff关掉(水、电或煤气)
13)jumpthequeue插队
14)waitfor等待
15)beabsentfrom缺席;不在
16)makenoise发出噪声
17)makesbs/thebed整理床铺;铺床
18)hangout闲逛;常去某处
19)onweekdays在工作日
20)atweeke