绝密★启用前
2014年全国硕±研究生招生考试
英语(二)
☆考生注意事项☆
.答题前,考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名;在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。
.考生须把试题册上的试卷条形码粘贴条取下,粘贴在答题卡的试卷条形码粘贴位置框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的,责任由考生自负。
.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上,非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写,字迹工整、笔迹清楚:涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
.考试结束,将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
(以下信息考生必须认真填写)
考生编号
考生姓名
英语(二)试题
英语(二)试题.PAGE#.(共14页)
英语(二)试题
英语(二)试题.PAGE#.(共14页)
2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语二试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Thinnerisntalwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave1thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually2 .Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelyto
developcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.3amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan4ofgoodhealth.
Ofevengreater5isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined6bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI7bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.Between25and30isoverweight.Andover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,8 ,canbedividedintomoderatelyobese,severely
obese,andveryseverelyobese.
Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9 ,theyarenot.Obesityis
probablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,10otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor11 .For
example,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers12asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI.
Todaywehavea(n)14tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes15inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes16withobesityincludelaziness,