专
专题三
中考题型
第15讲任务型阅读题型
第15讲任务型阅读题型
要点归纳思维导图
阅读匹配
补全句子
信息摘录
补全短文
任务型阅读
阅读填表
还原句子
回答问题
阅读排序
解题口诀及母题典例
任务型阅读题型高频考点实用解题口诀
考向1:阅读填表
高频考点1:横纵表头
解题口诀:横纵表头
表格式阅读横向表头是中心,主旨看首尾;纵向表头是结构,重点需提炼。
口诀识别
表格式任务型阅读中,在表头位置填空时,用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例:
Hello,everyone.ImJillGreen.Imamiddleschoolstudent.Itsnicetomeetyouhere.First,letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremymother,myfather,mysister,mybrotherandme.
Myfatherisadriver.MymotherisateacherofEnglishatmyschool.Mysisterissixteenandmybrotherissixteen,too.Theyaretwins.Iamtwelve.Weallenjoywatchingfootballgames.
MyhomeisonWestStreet.Thereisabigtreeandalotofsmalltreesaroundmyhouse.Thebigoneisapeartreeandthesmallonesareappletrees.Buttherearentanypearsorapplesontherm.Thereisaphotoofmyhouse.Inthephoto,youcanseeacatinmyhouse.Itsblackandwhite.Welikeitverymuch.
Jills
People
Thereare.….peopleinherfamily.Theyareherparents,herbrother,hersisterand..
Herfatherisadriver.
Hermotheris..Englishteacheratherschool.
Children
Herbrotherandsisterarethesame(相同的)..Theyall….watchingfootballgames.
口诀解题答案解析
根据原文首段中的“letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily”可知,表头应该填family。
解题坑点
常见的概括类表头词
原因:reason/cause;方法:way/means/method;观点:opinion/view
介绍:introduction;举例:example;种类/类型:types/kinds/sorts
优缺点:advantages/disadvantages;建议/提示:advice/suggestion/tip目的:purpose/aim/goal;影响/结果:effect/result
问题/解决方法:problem/solution;措施/行动:measure/action
个人信息:age/name/hobbies/personality;总结:conclusion/summary特性/特点:characteristics/features;相似不同:similarity/difference主题/话题:theme/topic/subject;重要性/意义:importance/meaning
母题1
(2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题)根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
Youmayalwayspayattentiontohunger(饥饿).Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.
Thefirstcausema