语言知识点讲练;1.What’sthematter?
What’sthematter(withsb.)?=What’swrong(withsb.)?
怎么了?用来询问疾病、事故伤害等。;身体部位+hurt,表示某部位痛。如:
Mystomachhurts.
sb.+get+某些动词的过去分词形式,表示受伤。如:
Hegotsunburned(晒伤的)yesterday.
sb.+hurt/cut+具体部位/反身代词,表示伤害。如:
Hehurthisarmintheaccident.
Icutmyselfwhencooking.;【语境应用】完成各题。
1)—______________________________________________?
—Mybrotherhasacough.(写出问句)
2)—Whathappenedtohim?
—He___________(切着自己)whencuttingthetomatoes.(根据汉语提示补全答语);2.Ihaveacold.
havea(n)+?疾病名称:表示患病。
常用词组还有:
haveabadcold重感冒
haveafever发烧
haveaheadache头痛
haveastomachache肚子痛,胃痛
haveatoothache牙痛;3.liedownandrest;4.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.
breakn.间歇;休息
v.打破;打碎;【语境应用】用break完成句子。
1)我们已经工作了十个小时,没休息。
Wehaveworkedfortenhourswithout______________.
2)Therewasacaraccidentyesterdaybecausesomebody__________________(违反了交通规则).
3)MyTVset______________(出故障)lastnight,soIdidn’twatchthegame.
4)He______________(打破记录)fortheworld100meterslastmonth.;5.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.
hurtvi.感到疼痛,身体部位的疼痛。要用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
hurtvt.(使)疼痛;受伤;伤害。肉体上的伤害,和精神情感上的伤害。
hurtoneself伤着了某人自己
hurtadj.受伤的,可作定语和表语
e.g.Fortunately,noonewasseriouslyhurt.;【语境应用】写出hurt词性并翻译。
A.及物动词?????????????????B.不及物动词
C.形容词,作定语??????D.形容词,作表语
1)Helookedatmewithahurtlook.
(???)___________________
2)Exercisinginawrongwaycanhurtourbody.
(???)___________________
3)Luckily,youwerenothurtintheaccident.
(???)___________________
4)Hedecidedtofinishthe1,000-meterracealthoughhisfeethurt.
(???)___________________;6...whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.
……这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。;1)我看见他时他正在河边玩。
Isawhim_______bytheriver.
2)我看见过他在河边玩。
Isawhim_______bythe