;Usethecorrectformstofillintheblanksandtellthefunctionsofthem.;Lookatthefollowingsentencesandcirclethepastparticiples.;1.be动词(表示主语状态):is,am,are,was,were
2.感官动词:look,sound,taste,smell,feel
3.变化系动词:become,grow,get/turn,go/come
4.持续系动词:remain,keep,stay
5.表象系动词(表示“看起来像”):seem,appear,look
6.终止系动词(表示“被证明是”):prove,turnout;单句语法填空
①—Areyousureyourereadyforthetest
—Noproblem.Imwell(prepare)forit.
②Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.
③Everyonepresentisvery(inspire)athisspeech.
④Youlooked(frighten).
⑤Hebecame(interest)intwotheories.;与被动语态的区别;与被动语态的区别;;一、过去分词作表语;一、过去分词作表语;一、过去分词作表语;;Oncepublished,hisworkscausedasensation.
他的作品一经出版就引起了轰动。;(2)作原因状语
相当于原因状语从句/并列句。
【译】由于专心画画,约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
BecauseJohnwasabsorbedinpainting,hedidntnoticeeveningapproaching.
/Johnwasabsorbedinpainting,sohedidntnoticeeveningapproaching.
=Absorbedinpainting,Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.
;(3)作条件状语
相当于条件状语从句。可加连词if,unless等转换成条件状语从句。
Usedwithcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.
如果用得仔细的话,一罐可以用六周。;(4)作让步状语
相当于让步状语从句。有时可加although,though,evenif,eventhough,whether...or等连词转换成让步状语从句。
【译】尽管被对手击败,但是他从未放弃任何希望。
Althoughhewasdefeatedbyhisopponent,henevergaveupanyhope.
=Defeatedbyhisopponent,henevergaveupanyhope.;(5)作方式、伴随状语
相当于and连接的并列句。
【译】她接受了礼物,被深深地感动了。
Sheacceptedthegift,andshewasdeeplymoved.
=Sheacceptedthegift,deeplymoved.;单句语法填空
①Children,when____________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
②_________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildrensloveofart.
③__________(translate)intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.;;与现在分词的区别;与现在分词的区别;单句语法填空
①WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedto