WelcomeUnitDiscoveringUsefulStructures句子成分和基本句型《必修一》P6
1.Theboysgetup.2.WespeakEnglishintheclass.3.Eatingvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.4.Whatweeathasnotbeendecided.(名词)(代词)(动名词)(主语从句)主语S是一个句子所叙述的主体。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、某些短语和主语从句等表示。找出主语,并判断其由什么充当。
1.IsawJaneyesterday.2.Thedinnersmellsgood.3.Tomcanplaytheviolin.4.Idon’tlikethepicture.系动词是说明描述主语的动作或状态。可由动词、系动词、情态动词/助动词+动词等表示。谓语V找出谓语,并判断其由什么充当。动词情态动词+动词助动词+动词
是动作的承受者,宾语可由名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、宾语从句充当。宾语O找出宾语,并判断其由什么充当。1.TomlikesEnglish.2.Allofuslikeher.3.IwanttovisitBeijing.4.Ilikeplayingbasketball.5.Ithinkyouareright.(代词)(名词)(动词不定式)(动名词短语)(宾语从句)
表语P找出表语,并判断其由什么充当。常放系动词后面,说明主语的内容,身份,状态。一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、副词、不定式、某些短语、及表语从句充当,1.Itisyours.2.Thespeechisexciting.3.HisjobistoteachEnglish.4.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.5.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.(代词)(形容词)(动词不定式)(动名词)(表语从句)
定语Attribute找出定语,并判断其由什么充当。用来修饰名词或代词。一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、分词、不定式、介词短语、及定语从句充当。1.Thisisagoodbook.2.HisnameisTom.3.Themanworksinapaperfactory.4.Thebookslyingontheflooraremine.5.Heisabadboywhoisonly13yearsold.(形容词)(代词)(名词)(现在分词短语)(定语从句)
状语A修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子,来说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。一般由副词、分词、不定式、介词短语、或状语从句充当。1.Ifinishedmyhomeworktwoweeksago.2.Heisplayingcomputergamesinhisroom.3.Sheisabsentbecauseofherillness.4.Hesattheresmoking.5.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.6.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.找出状语,并判断其由什么充当。(名词短语时间)(介词短语地点)(介词短语原因)(现在分词伴随)(从句条件)(从句结果)
宾语补足语C放在宾语的后面,对宾语进行拓展资料说明。一般由形容词、名词、副词、不定式、分词和介词短语充当。找出宾语补足语,并判断其由什么充当。1.HisfathercalledhimDongming.2.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词)(形容词)(现在分词)
1.Allofuslaughed.2.Imissmygrandma.3.Theteacherwaskindandfriendly.4.Hetoldusafunnystory.5.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.6.Hetalkedtoomuch.7.Ihadmyfirstmathsc